Preview - Energy In Chemical Reactions

Experimenting With Container Materials


The simulation you were working with on page 2 models a calorimeter. The simulation allows you to choose the material to use for your calorimeter using the dropdown menu labeled "container-material".

Begin by hitting "setup” and then “run/pause”. Adjust the "sensor-radius" slider bar to 48, then press “place sensor” to add this to the inside of the container ensuring the sensor does not contact to walls of the container. Now adjust the "sensor-radius" slider bar to 4, then press “place sensor” to add this to the outside of the container, again ensuring the sensor does not contact to walls of the container.

You will choose one of the chemical processes available (either the separation of the ionic compound potassium iodide (KI) in water or the synthesis of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH), and subsequent production of hydrogen gas when solid calcium metal (Ca) is added to water) to determine the ideal material to use for your calorimeter. In order to observe the ionic compound separate in water, you will need to press the "Add KI" button; to observe the synthesis of calcium hydroxide and production of hydrogen gas, you will need to press the "Add Ca" button.


Questions

Please answer the questions below.

Why is it necessary to place a sensor outside of the container in addition to the one already inside of the container?


Run your first experiment using aluminum as your container material after placing sensors as described in the directions above. After adding KI or Ca (this is your choice, but you must keep this constant throughout the rest of your experiments on this page) allow the simulation to run for a minimum of 1000 ticks, then complete the data table below.


Run your next experiment using glass as your container material (there is no need to replace the sensors). Choose glass in the dropdown menu, hit the "setup" button, then the "run/pause" button. After adding KI or Ca (whatever you added your last experiment) allow the simulation to run for a minimum of 1000 ticks, then complete the data table below.


Run your final experiment using Styrofoam as your container material. Choose Styrofoam in the dropdown menu, hit the "setup" button, then the "run/pause" button. After adding KI or Ca (whatever you added your last experiment) allow the simulation to run for a minimum of 1000 ticks, then complete the data table below.


Notes

These notes will appear on every page in this lesson so feel free to put anything here you'd like to keep track of.